By heeding the following tips and advice recommended by the American Chiropractic Association, Americans, young and old can adjust their lifestyles to avoid this brittle bone disease:
- Start a regular exercise program. Walking, skipping rope, jogging, playing racket sports, swimming and aerobics are all helpful in reducing the risk of osteoporosis. These types of weight-bearing activity for 20 minutes, three times a week, are helpful.
- Although weight lifting exercises are generally recommended, the National Osteoporosis Foundation says those suffering from osteoporosis should consult their health care practitioner before beginning a weight lifting program, because excessive strain on the bones could result.
- Those with severe osteoporosis and who have suffered from fractures may find Tai Chi, a form of martial arts, to be a beneficial strength training exercise system.
- People suffering from osteoporosis should be careful when bending and lifting heavy objects, including grandchildren. Bend from the knees, not the waist, when lifting, and try to avoid hunching while sitting or standing.
- Be sure to include calcium in your daily diet. The National Institutes of Health's recommendations are 1,000 mg/day for post-menopausal women taking estrogen; 1,500 mg/day for post-menopausal women not taking estrogen, and 1,500 mg/day for men and women over 65 years of age.
- If you are looking for a calcium supplement, try one that's highly absorbable, such as microcrystalline hydroxyapatite concentrate (MCHC), or one of the malates, fumarates, succinates, glutarates, or citrates. But don't overdo it. Taking more than the recommended amount of calcium may cause kidney stones.
- Consider taking additional nutritional supplements, such as vitamins D, C, magnesium, zinc, and silica after consulting with your doctor of chiropractic.
- Eat a healthy, balanced diet, including fresh vegetables, fruit, nuts and seeds. Try broccoli, kale, collard greens, cabbage, and turnip greens.
- Experiment with tofu, salmon, sardines, and grains. Low-fat milk and/or yogurt are good sources of calcium. (A glass of low-fat milk and a cup of yogurt add 600 mg of calcium to your daily diet)
- Drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day (herb teas, juices and coffee are not a substitute for water.) Avoid caffeine, carbonated sodas, alcohol, baked goods and junk food.
- If you drink coffee, drink at least a similar amount of additional water along with the eight 8-ounce glasses of water.
- Watch your animal protein intake.
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